In The New Leviathans, John Gray delves into the complexities of the 2020s through the lens of Thomas Hobbes' seminal work, Leviathan. Gray presents a compelling argument that, rather than progressing towards a rational and liberal future, the aftermath of the USSR's collapse has ushered in an era marked by the revival of tyranny, nationalism, and irrationality. The Themes Gray's exploration highlights several enduring truths about human nature and the political landscape: The Nature of Power: An examination of how power dynamics shape societies. Human Irrationality: A reflection on the persistent presence of irrational behaviour in political discourse. The Cycle of History: Insights into how historical patterns repeat themselves in modern contexts. The Writing Style Gray’s prose is insightful and provocative, marked by a clarity that invites readers to reconsider their preconceived notions about progress and enlightenment. His ability to link historical context with contemporary events makes for a thought-provoking read. Literary Merit This work not only engages with Hobbesian philosophy but also situates it within the current global climate, making it relevant for scholars and general readers alike. Readers who appreciated Gray's previous works, such as Straw Dogs or Black Mass, will find The New Leviathans an essential addition to their library. “An exploration of the darker sides of human nature and politics.”