Overview Family: Cichlidae Small American cichlids include Apistogramma, Bolivian Rams, Blue Rams, and Keyhole Cichlids. They’re admired for their vibrant colors, fascinating behaviors, and manageable size, making them perfect for medium community aquariums. These fish thrive in soft, slightly acidic water and appreciate well-planted tanks with hiding spots. While generally peaceful, males can be territorial during breeding. With good care, they live 4–8 years and are a favorite among aquarists who enjoy personality-packed fish in smaller spaces. Recommended Tank Size: A minimum of 60 litres Peaceful for their size, but territorial when breeding Ideal companions: tetras, rasboras, corydoras, and peaceful plecos Provide caves, driftwood, and plants to create territories Average Adult Size: Body length: 5–12 cm Reach adult size within 6–12 months Growth rate depends on species, diet, and water quality Most reach full maturity by 1 year of age Water Parameters: pH: 5.5–7.0 Alkalinity (KH): 3–8 General Hardness (GH): 3–10 Temperature: 24–28°C Food: Omnivores with a preference for protein-rich foods High-quality cichlid flakes or micro-pellets Supplement with brine shrimp, bloodworms, and blanched vegetables Feed small amounts 1–2 times daily
