BackFactors™ 2 was formulated to soothe pain, fight inflammation, and increase circulation in muscle tissues—particularly when coupled with gentle massage. To support massage, it comes premixed with 20% organic jojoba oil for effective application. Use the BackFactors User Manual to learn how BackFactors™ 1, 2, and 3 are used together for full vertebrae, muscle, and myoneural support. Size: 15 mL DETAILS IngredientsCertified organic and pure-grade rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), peppermint (Mentha piperita), copaiba (Copaifera langsdorffii), and wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) essential oils; organic jojoba nut (Simmondsia chinensis), fractionated coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil Dilution ratio1:1 (parts essential oil to carrier oil) Application methodsTopical application USAGE Application Method Topical Application Dilution Ratio 1:1 (parts essential oil to carrier oil) SAFETY Essential oils affect different people in different ways. If you have concerns about your sensitivity to essential oils, do a quick skin test by putting one drop of the desired essential oil on the inside of your arm. See the Aroma Shield Safety Center for more information. General safetyKeep away from children. Consult a physician before using if you are taking medications or under doctor's care. Allergy cautionConsult a physician before using if you have severe allergies. Pregnancy warningDo not use if pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Eye irritationKeep well away from eye area. Skin irritationMay cause skin irritation on sensitive, damaged, or Asian skin if not diluted fully. Dilute with a carrier oil according to the dilution ratio before applying to skin. Epilepsy warningDo not use if you have been diagnosed with or are being treated for epilepsy. High blood pressure warningDo not use if you have been diagnosed with or are being treated for high blood pressure (hypertension), or are taking blood thinner medications such as aspirin, Heparin, or Warfarin. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Aroma Shield products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.