Banjo Catfish

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Scientific name: Bunocephalus coracoideus (family Aspredinidae) Common names: Banjo Catfish, Guitarrita Catfish, Burrowing Catfish Origin: Found throughout South America, especiall y the Amazon River basin Size: Typically grows to 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) Appearance: Flattened, banjo‑shaped body with sandy brown or mottled coloring that helps them camouflage in substrate Behavior: Extremely shy and reclusive, often burying themselves in sand or leaf litter; nocturnal feeders Diet: Carnivorous—feeds on worms, insect larvae, and small invertebrates Lifespan: Around 8 years in captivity with proper care 🌊 Aquarium Care Tank size: Minimum 20–30 gallons recommended for a small group Water parameters: Temperature: 72–77°F (22–25°C) pH: 6.5–7.5 Soft, slightly acidic water Substrate: Sandy or silty substrate to allow burrowing Tank mates: Peaceful species; avoid aggressive or very small fish that may be eaten Lighting: Low to moderate, as they prefer dim environments Show more