Black Pepper can be very beneficial to the whole digestive system, stimulating proper function, preventing gas, inhibiting harmful bacteria, and reducing spasms/cramps. It has also been used in cases of rheumatism and arthritis. It is a powerful antioxidant. Size: 5 mL DETAILS Botanical name Piper nigrum Country of origin Sri Lanka Extraction method Steam distilled from ground organic black pepper seeds Dilution ratio 1:1 (parts essential oil to carrier oil) Application method InhalationTopical Application BENEFITS Black Pepper has been traditionally used to: Relieve arthritic/rheumatic pain Kill or retard bacteria Reduce cellular oxidation and prevent aging Relax muscle and organ tension Release sexual desire or increase sexual function Relieve symptoms of gas (flatulence) Improve digestion Loosen airway mucus by increasing secretions Relieve fever Dissolve thick mucus Promote perspiration to eliminate toxins SAFETY General Safety Keep out of reach of children and well away from eye area. If pregnant or under doctor's care, consult your physician before using. Food Flavoring Can be used in small amounts as a flavoring to fresh or prepared food. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Aroma Shield products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.