Breadfruit Tree

Jolly Green Nursery Verified independent store

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r-11cv4x{0%{transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{transform:rotate(360deg);}} @keyframes r-imtty0{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}} .r-iox00{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;top:0;width:50px;pointer-events:none} .r-iox00.loaded{visibility:visible;top:50vh;width:50px} Breadfruit Tree Overview Taste Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) has a starchy, slightly sweet flavor reminiscent of freshly baked bread with a potato-like texture when cooked. The flavor varies by variety; for example, ‘Aravei’ is noted for its exceptional taste, while ‘Havana’ offers sweet flesh. Typically consumed cooked (boiled, roasted, or fried), as it is inedible raw, providing a nutritious, carbohydrate-rich food source with protein and amino acids, ideal for diverse diets. Best Growing Environment Thrives in tropical climates with average air temperatures between 60-100F, ideally in USDA Zones 9b to 11. Prefers deep, fertile, well-drained soils with a pH of 6.0 to 7.4, tolerating sandy, loamy, or slightly alkaline soils, and even rocky or saline conditions like those on atolls. Benefits from high humidity and protection from strong winds, with young trees needing shade to establish before transitioning to full sun. Botanical Name Artocarpus altilis, belonging to the Moraceae family, alongside mulberry and jackfruit. Common Names Breadfruit, ulu (Hawaiian), panapén (Spanish), fruta de pan, sukun, kolo, or ‘ulu, depending on the region. Average Height Reaches 65-85 feet in optimal conditions if unpruned, though it can be maintained at 25 feet through regular pruning for easier fruit harvesting. In containers, trees remain smaller, suitable for cooler climates where they are brought indoors. Growth Rate Fast-growing, especially in warm, tropical conditions, with significant height and canopy development within a few years. Trees propagated from root shoots or cuttings may fruit within 3-5 years, while seed-grown trees take 5-10 years. Sun Requirements Requires full sun for mature trees to maximize growth and fruit production, receiving at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Young trees benefit from partial shade to prevent stress, with container plants needing rotation to ensure even sun exposure. Cold Hardiness Not cold-hardy; temperatures below 40F can damage or kill the tree, making it unsuitable for regions with frost unless grown in containers and moved indoors. Best suited for USDA Zones 9b-11, with minimum winter temperatures above 20-40F. Water Requirements Requires regular watering, especially during establishment (first year), with morning watering preferred to keep roots evenly moist out to the dripline. Mature trees have some drought tolerance but benefit from twice-weekly watering if leaves show wilting, avoiding waterlogged conditions. Mulching after watering helps retain moisture and reduce weed competition. Planting Guide Plant in a sunny location with well-drained soil, at least 20 feet from buildings or powerlines to accommodate its large size. Dig a hole twice as wide and slightly deeper than the root ball, amending soil with organic matter for better drainage and fertility. For container planting in cooler climates, use a large pot to manage weight and bring indoors when temperatures drop below 60F. Space trees 25-40 feet apart to allow for canopy spread, and provide shade for young plants until established. Fertilizing Times and Recommended Fertilizer Fertilize twice in the first year with a balanced, complete fertilizer (e.g., NPK 10-10-10) to support vigorous growth, applying in spring and mid-summer. For mature trees, fertilize once annually in spring with a balanced NPK fertilizer, watering thoroughly after application to aid nutrient absorption. Avoid over-fertilization; supplement with organic matter like compost or mulch to improve soil health long-term. USDA Zone Best suited for USDA Zones 9b-11, with optimal growth in Zones 10-11 (minimum temperatures 20-40F), including regions like southern Florida, southern California, and Hawaii. In cooler zones (e.g., 9b), container planting with indoor overwintering is recommended to protect from cold snaps. Show more