Red Buckeye (Aesculus pavia) Red Buckeye is a small, multi-stemmed native tree or large shrub with vibrant red tubular flowers that are a magnet for hummingbirds. It’s one of the first nectar sources available in spring and provides reliable ornamental interest with palmate leaves and attractive fall color. Perfect for woodland edges, understory plantings, or naturalized gardens where you want bold seasonal impact with wildlife value. Key Characteristics Early-season nectar for hummingbirds and bees – One of the first native shrubs to flower in spring, offering abundant red blossoms rich in nectar for ruby-throated hummingbirds and early-emerging bees. Compact native for understory and woodland gardens – Naturally grows as a small tree or large shrub, ideal for part shade and native layering in food forests or rewilding designs. Attractive foliage and fall color – Features palmate leaves that turn golden-yellow to rusty red in autumn, adding multi-season interest. Deer-resistant and low-maintenance – Not favored by deer, and tolerant of a variety of soils with minimal pruning required once established. Host plant for butterflies and moths – Supports larval development of the buckeye butterfly and other native insects. Product Details Native Range: Southeastern U.S., north into Ohio and Illinois Plant Life Cycle: Deciduous shrub or small tree Sun Requirements: Part sun to light shade Soil Requirements: Medium moisture, well-drained Mature Height: 10–20 ft Bloom Time: April–May Bloom Color: Deep red USDA Hardiness Zones: 5–9 Red Buckeye brings structure, pollinator support, and fiery spring blooms to shaded native gardens and woodland edges. A must-have for hummingbird habitat.
