Formulated by a qualified clinical Aromatherapist. Buffalo balm is a 100% natural warming salve infused with carefully selected essential oils and botanicals to warm the skin. Key ingredients: Arnica flower is used to reduce swelling, bruising and pain from injury and trauma. Comfrey root well known for its healing properties for muscle sprains, bruises and joint inflammation by bringing minerals to the healing process. Black seed oil (Nigella) packed with over one hundred nutrients, it has traditionally been used in Egyptian culture for diverse ailments including sore joints. Wintergreen essential oil rich is methyl-salicylate, a natural analgesic and anti-neuralgic agent that works by reducing substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation. Black pepper essential oil for its wonderful anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Ingredients list: Rosemary infused in sunflower seed oil*, Castor oil*, Shea butter*, Unrefined Beeswax, Arnica flower infused in sunflower*, wildcrafted Nigella oil, Comfrey root infused in sunflower oil*, Cajeput essential oil, Wintergreen essential oil, Black pepper essential oil*, Clove essential oil, Peppermint essential oil, Natural Vitamin E. * Denotes Organic How to use: With clean dry hands apply a small amount of products on areas such as neck and shoulders. Precautions: Do not use during pregnancy, whilst breastfeeding, on children or if allergic to methyl salicylate (aspirin). Avoid face area, for external use only. Consult a qualified aromatherapist or health care professional before use. Store below 30° and away from direct sunlight or product will melt. Keep dry. Handcrafted in small batches in the Australian Alps using organic, natural and ethically sourced ingredients.