Hexane 99% Lab Grade

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High Purity Lab Grade Hexane (Note: Container style and color may vary) BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Hexane is a perfect solution for cleaning up and clarifying the extracted materia l and removing the green colored plant material and some waxes out of the product to produce a cleaner end result when distilling extracts. Chemical Formula: C6H14 Molecular Weight: 86.178 g·mol−1 CAS Registry Number: 110-54-3 Appearance Colorless Liquid Odor: Petrolic Density 0.6606 g mL−1 Boiling Point: 68.5 °C / 155.2 °F Solubility in water: 9.5 mg L−1 GHS Pictograms: GHS Signal Word: Danger GHS Hazard Statements: H225, H302, H305, H315, H336, H361fd, H373, H411 GHS Precautionary Statements P201, P202, P210, P233, P235, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P271, P273, P280, P281, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P308+P313, P310, P312, P314, P332+P313, P363, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501 UN Identification Number: 1208 Proper Shipping Name: Hexanes Transport Hazard Class: 3 Packing Group: II DOT Placard: What Is Hexane? Hexane is a hydrocarbon compound with the chemical formula C6H14. It is a colorless, flammable liquid that is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial processes. Hexane is composed of six carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms and belongs to a class of compounds known as alkanes. What Is Hexane Used For? Hexane is a versatile chemical compound primarily used as a solvent in various industrial applications. Its main uses include: Oil Extraction: Hexane is commonly used in the food industry to extract vegetable oils from seeds and other plant materials, such as soybeans, sunflower seeds, and peanuts. It dissolves the oils, leaving behind the solid plant material. The extracted oils are used in cooking, food processing, and as ingredients in various products. Laboratory and Chemical Processes: Hexane is used as a solvent in laboratories for a wide range of chemical reactions, extractions, and chromatography procedures. It is particularly useful for processes that require a non-polar solvent. Industrial Cleaning: Hexane's strong solvent properties make it effective for cleaning and degreasing industrial machinery, equipment, and parts. It is often used in maintenance and manufacturing settings to remove oils, greases, and other contaminants. Adhesive Manufacturing: Hexane is used in the production of adhesives, including those used in the shoe and leather goods industry. It helps dissolve and disperse adhesive components. Paints and Coatings: In the paint and coatings industry, hexane can be found in some formulations, especially in solvent-based paint systems. It can help adjust the viscosity and improve the application properties of coatings. Nail Polish Remover: Some nail polish removers contain hexane as a solvent to help dissolve and remove nail polish quickly and effectively. Hexane as a Fuel: While not a major use, hexane can be used as a fuel in some internal combustion engines. However, this application is less common than its use as a solvent. It's important to note that hexane is flammable and can pose health risks if not handled properly. Exposure to hexane vapor should be minimized, and safety precautions, such as proper ventilation and the use of personal protective equipment, should be followed when working with this chemical. What Is The Structure of Hexane? Hexane is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H14. It belongs to the class of hydrocarbons known as alkanes, which are characterized by single bonds between carbon atoms. Hexane specifically has a linear or straight-chain structure, meaning that its carbon atoms are arranged in a continuous chain. The structural formula of hexane is as follows: In this structural formula, each "C" represents a carbon atom, and each "H" represents a hydrogen atom. Hexane has six carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms, consistent with its molecular formula (C6H14). The carbon-carbon bonds in hexane are all single bonds, resulting in a saturated hydrocarbon structure. This linear arrangement of carbon atoms is a characteristic feature of straight-chain alkanes. How Is Hexane Produced? Hexane is typically produced from the refining of crude oil, and its production involves several steps, including distillation and fractionation. Here is an overview of the process: Crude Oil Refining: Hexane is derived from the hydrocarbon fraction of crude oil. Crude oil is first refined in a petroleum refinery to separate it into various fractions based on boiling points. Hexane is obtained from one of these fractions, usually the naphtha or distillate fractions, which contain hydrocarbons with six carbon atoms. Distillation: The selected fraction from the crude oil is subjected to a distillation process to separate it further into its constituent hydrocarbons based on their boiling points. Hexane is separated from other hydrocarbons with similar boiling points during this step. Fractionation: After distillation, the fraction containing hexane is further fractionated to isolate pure hexane. Fractionation involves additional distillation steps to separate hexane from any remaining impurities or hydrocarbons with different carbon chain lengths. Purification: To ensure the final product is of high purity, the hexane is subjected to purification processes, such as solvent extraction or adsorption, to remove any remaining impurities, including sulfur compounds and aromatics. Quality Control: The purified hexane undergoes rigorous quality control testing to ensure it meets industry and regulatory standards. This includes testing for purity, composition, and the absence of contaminants. Packaging: The final purified hexane is typically packaged and stored for distribution to various industries and applications. It's important to note that there are different isomers of hexane, including n-hexane, which is a straight-chain hexane, and various branched-chain isomers (isohexanes). The specific isomer produced and its purity level can vary based on the intended use of the hexane. For industrial and laboratory use, high-purity n-hexane is often preferred. The production of hexane is an important part of the petrochemical industry, as it serves as a solvent in various applications, including extraction, cleaning, and as a carrier for certain industrial processes. What Are The Hazards of Hexane? Hexane is a chemical solvent that poses several health and safety hazards. It's essential to handle hexane with care and be aware of its potential risks. Here are some of the hazards associated with hexane exposure: Inhalation Hazard: Hexane vapors can be harmful when inhaled. Breathing in high concentrations of hexane vapor may lead to symptoms such as dizziness, headache, nausea, eye and throat irritation, and in severe cases, unconsciousness. Nervous System Effects: Prolonged exposure to hexane, particularly n-hexane (a common isomer of hexane), can damage the nervous system. This condition is known as "hexane neuropathy" or "peripheral neuropathy." It may cause numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and coordination problems in the hands and feet. Skin Irritation: Hexane can irritate the skin upon direct contact. Prolonged skin exposure or contact with hexane-containing solutions can lead to skin dryness, redness, and irritation. Eye Irritation: Contact with hexane may cause eye irritation, including redness, tearing, and discomfort. Flammability: Hexane is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. It should be stored away from open flames, sparks, and heat sources. Environmental Impact: Spills or releases of hexane into the environment can have adverse effects on aquatic life and ecosystems. Hexane is not easily biodegradable and can persist in the environment. Chronic Health Effects: Long-term exposure to hexane may lead to chronic health effects, particularly neurological damage. Workers who are regularly exposed to hexane, such as in industrial settings, should take precautions to minimize exposure. Carcinogenicity: Some studies suggest that n-hexane may have carcinogenic potential, although the evidence is not conclusive. It is classified as a Group 3 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which means it is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans due to inadequate evidence. To minimize the risks associated with hexane, it is crucial to follow safety guidelines and use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with hexane-containing products. Proper ventilation, such as using fume hoods or working in well-ventilated areas, can help reduce inhalation exposure. Additionally, employers should provide training to employees on the safe handling and storage of hexane, along with emergency response procedures in case of spills or accidents. How Do I Use Hexane Safely? Using hexane safely requires following proper safety precautions and guidelines to minimize the risks associated with this chemical solvent. Here are some safety tips for handling hexane safely: Use Adequate Ventilation: Always work with hexane in well-ventilated areas, such as a fume hood or with proper exhaust systems. Adequate ventilation helps to reduce exposure to hexane vapors. Wear Protective Gear: When working with hexane, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety goggles, lab coats, chemical-resistant gloves, and closed-toe shoes. The specific PPE requirements may vary based on the task and the concentration of hexane being used. Avoid Skin Contact: Prevent skin contact with hexane by wearing chemical-resistant gloves and long-sleeved clothing. In case of skin contact, wash the affected area with plenty of water and soap. Seek medical attention if irritation persists. Prevent Eye Contact: Protect your eyes with safety goggles or a face shield. In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with clean, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. No Eating, Drinking, or Smoking: Do not eat, drink, or smoke while working with hexane or in areas where hexane is used. Contaminated hands or surfaces can transfer hexane to the mouth, leading to ingestion. Handle in Controlled Environment: Perform tasks involving hexane in a controlled environment away from open flames, sparks, heat sources, and ignition sources. Hexane is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. Label Containers: Ensure that containers holding hexane are properly labeled with appropriate hazard warnings and information. Store Properly: Store hexane containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep containers tightly sealed when not in use. Use Minimal Amounts: Use the smallest amount of hexane necessary to complete your task. Minimizing the quantity of hexane used reduces potential exposure. Emergency Equipment: Have access to emergency equipment, such as eye wash stations and safety showers, in case of accidental exposure. Know the location of fire extinguishers and fire alarm systems. Training: Ensure that personnel working with hexane are trained in its safe handling, storage, and disposal. Training should cover hazard recognition, first aid procedures, and emergency response protocols. Spill Response: In case of a hexane spill, follow your organization's spill response procedures. This may include containing the spill, using absorbent materials to soak up the liquid, and disposing of contaminated materials properly. Dispose of Hexane Waste Properly: Dispose of hexane waste in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. Hexane waste should be collected and disposed of as hazardous waste. Regular Maintenance: Inspect equipment and storage containers regularly to ensure they are in good condition and free from leaks or damage. Medical Monitoring: If workers are regularly exposed to hexane, consider implementing a medical monitoring program to track their health and detect early signs of exposure-related issues. It's essential to familiarize yourself with the specific safety guidelines and procedures established by your organization or regulatory authorities when working with hexane, as they may vary depending on the application and concentration of hexane being used. Always prioritize safety and take appropriate precautions to protect yourself and others from potential hazards associated with hexane. Hexane Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Hexane Certificate of Analysis (COA) Show more