Scrophularia californica Type: Perennial · Family: Scrophulariaceae · Native Region: Pacific Northwest AKA California Bee Plant, this drought and shade tolerant perennial truly lives up to her title. Small, mouth like red flowers are a vital nectar source for bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies - including Chalcedon Checkerspot and Common Buckeyes. Figwort is typically at home in dry oak understories & hilly chaparral, but may form dense searching mats with excess moisture. Growing Conditions Sun: Partial Shade to Full Shade Water: Dry to Medium Soil: well drained, rocky Bloom Time: June - August Bloom Color: Red Mature Size: 2–4 ft tall, 1–3 ft wide Attributes Attracts Pollinators Attracts Birds Attracts Butterflies Portland Approved Plant List Landscape Use Woodland Garden, Shade Garden, Pollinator Garden, Hedgerow / Wildlife Corridor Learn More USDA Plants Profile · GBIF Species Data