Bunchberry Cornus canadensisAlternative names: Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Canada Bunch berry, Dwarf DogwoodFrench: Quatre-temps, Cornouiller du Canada, Rougets Unlike other members of the dogwood genus (Cornus), which tend to grow as shrubs or trees, Bunchberry is a low-growing, herbaceous groundcover. It has attractive whorled foliage and elegant white flower bracts that appear in late spring. These are followed by striking clusters of bright red berries in late summer to early fall. These berries are an important food source for birds, especially in northern woodland habitats. The plant spreads by underground rhizomes, slowly forming lush colonies—making it an excellent native choice for shady gardens, underplantings, or naturalized woodland edges. Bunchberry thrives in cool, acidic soils and tolerates deep shade to full sun, especially when moisture is consistent. It is well-suited to moist forest margins, sandy uplands, and even boggy habitats. Height: ~10–20 cmBloom time: May to JulyLight: Full sun to full shadeMoisture: Moderate to moistSoil: Prefers acidic, well-drained soilsHabitat: Edges of wet forests, sandy or boggy areasEcological benefits: Bird food, native groundcover, rhizomatous spreadEdible: Berries are technically edible but bland; best left for wildlife
