CRAMP BARK Liquid Extract Tincture Ingredients: Cramp Bark, extracted with alcohol and filtered spring water – nothing more!Botanical name: Viburnum opulusOther names: Cranberry Bush, Guelder Rose, Snowball Bush & Viburno Opulus.Plant part used: BarkHerb to liquid ratio (extraction ratio): 1:2Included: 30ml measuring cup. Dropper for 50ml,100ml and 200ml bottle sizes. About Cramp Bark Cramp Bark (Viburnum opulus) is a deciduous shrub native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, often found growing along riverbanks and woodlands. It is recognised by its clusters of creamy white flowers, bright red berries, and distinctive three-lobed leaves that resemble those of a maple tree. Cramp Bark has a long history of traditional use in European and Native American herbal practices, where the bark was commonly prepared as teas and liquid extracts. Cramp Bark typically has a mildly bitter, woody, and earthy taste. In folklore, the plant was sometimes associated with protection and resilience, and its vibrant red berries made it a popular ornamental shrub in traditional cottage gardens throughout Europe. Quality Assurance Our Cramp Bark liquid extract is made with non-GMO cane alcohol and filtered spring water. No heat is used during the manufacturing process. All of our herbal liquid extracts are prepared using the cold percolation and maceration extraction method to ensure the preservation of herbal compounds. 🌱 All-natural & vegan🌱 Contains no artificial preservatives, colours, flavours, or sweeteners.🌱 Free from gluten, yeast, dairy, oils and sugar.🌱 Freshly prepared by a qualified Naturopath. Customer Support Contact our Naturopath for more information about Cramp Bark.