Nature’s MACE Deer & Rabbit Repellent (Spray & Concentrate) is a targeted deer deterrent and rabbit repellent designed to reduce browsing damage and help train deer and rabbits to avoid treated areas. This liquid deer repellent is intended for direct application to plants and perimeter zones and is formulated to hold up through normal watering and moderate weather with proper application. It works in all-seasons. It uses proven effective ingredients to protect plants from deer and rabbit browsing damage. Apply to protect common deer- and rabbit-target plants and areas including gardens, flowers, landscapes, shrubs, ornamentals, perennials/annuals, new plantings, trees, plus access points where deer frequently travel. Spray directly on leaves, stems, flowers, and branches from all angles, and apply along the plant’s perimeter to reinforce the boundary. To help prevent deer rubbings, spray directly to the base of plants and tree trunks. It comes in a liquid concentrate and ready to use format. Ready-to-use repellents are convenient and pre-mixed, perfect for immediate application. In contrast, concentrates need to be mixed with water in an application sprayer. Liquids can also be applied using a spray pump or sprinkler system. Our liquid concentrate repellents are ideal for larger broadcast applications and for protecting mid to upper-level plants, such as trees and bushes. Concentrates offer the best value per ounce, allowing you to create large quantities of ready-to-use spray. With the concentrated sprays you can better control application frequency and strength. Shake well before use. Apply until the plant drips and foliage is wet. Repeat in 7 days, then apply once per month for maintenance (apply more often in heavy-pressure areas). Apply to dry foliage only; avoid peak sun hours and avoid spraying when plants are wet with dew. Allow at least 1 hour to dry before watering. Reapply after heavy rainfall. Available in multiple sizes; follow the selected option’s mix/use instructions and coverage guidance.