Doctrinal Nourishment (1889) by James EnsorDoctrinal Nourishment (1889) by James Ensor, dated 1889 is treated through simplified form, emphatic line and deliberately organised colour. The composition gives the named subject a clear visual structure while moving away from the neutral naturalism of nineteenth-century academic painting.Ensor was a Belgian modernist whose masks, skeletons, crowds and satirical scenes anticipated important aspects of Expressionism. He is best known for grotesque imagery, acidic colour and deliberately unsettling distortions that challenge conventional portraiture and narrative painting.