Dr Johns Propolis Toothpaste also utilises the power of Xylitol, a natural sweetener substance from the birch tree. Xylitol fights acid-producing bacteria which cause tooth decay and gum disease.Features and Benefits: Dr Johns Toothpaste has antiseptic and antibacterial properties. Protect mouth and gums against ulcers and infections. Helps reduce cavities, gingivitis, and plaque build-up. Made in Australia Ingredients:D-Sorbitol Solution, Purified waster, Silicon Dioxide, Glycerin, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, L-Method, Propolis Extract, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Saccharin Sodium Hydrate, Xylitol, Green Tea Extract, Rosemary Extract, Rosemary Extract, Aloe Extract, Lavender Extract, Rose ExtractWarnings: Note: May temporarily darken teeth Do not use if you have an allergy to bees or bee products.