B-Ionic Transition Elements is the latest product by ESV, formulated by Bob Stark in collaboration with Joe Yaiullo. B-Ionic TE provides daily replenishment of the transition elements iron, manganese, and zinc. These elements can rapidly deplete in reef aquaria, due to biological and abiological processes. In addition, B-Ionic TE may potentially mitigate the release of hydrogen sulfide within the aquarium, and enhance the removal of soluble phosphates. B-Ionic® Transition Elements can be used with and may enhance various forms of organic carbon dosing. Also, enhanced coral coloration, better polyp extension, and enhanced macroalgae growth have been observed with the use of B-Ionic TE. This product has been formulated to prevent accumulation of the transition elements it provides. Try our B-Ionic Transition Elements PLUS+, which combines carbon dosing with the benefits of this product. DIRECTIONS: For the first week, dose 1ml/40gals (1 drop per 2 gals) daily. After first week, increase dose to 1ml/20 gals (1 drop per gal) daily. When adding full dose at once, add within the first few hours of photoperiod. When using a dosing pump, add entire dose only when aquarium lights are on. CONCENTRATION: 1ml/20 gals. of aquarium water adds a total of 19.4ppb Transition Elements (iron, manganese, zinc) IONIC CONTENTS: Chloride*, sodium*, citrate, sulfate*, iron, potassium*,, manganese, sorbate**, zinc *In natural seawater ratios **less than 0.05% SHELF LIFE: 18 months from date tested and filled, or 24 months if product is refrigerated after opening. During that time, the product color may change, but will not effect performance
