Scientific name: Anolis carolinensis Common names: Green Anole, Carolina Anole, American Chameleon Size: Typically 5–8 inches (12–20 cm) long Appearance: Bright green body that can change to brown; males display a red throat fan (dewlap) Habitat: Native to the southeastern U.S., introduced to parts of the Caribbean and Pacific islands Behavior: Arboreal, active during the day, and territorial—males often perform “push‑up” displays to assert dominance Diet: Insectivorous, feeding on crickets, flies, and other small invertebrates Lifespan: Around 4–8 years in captivity with proper care Husbandry Care in Captivity Tank size: minimum enclosure 18x18x24 as they are arboreal and like to climb Temperature: Warm basking spot around 85–90°F, cooler areas around 75°F Humidity: Requires 60–70% humidity with regular misting Lighting: UVB lighting is essential for calcium metabolism and overall health Diet: Variety of gut‑loaded insects (crickets, mealworms, fruit flies)