The herbs in this formula are individually extracted to provide a broad-spectrum of plant compounds. We assure herb identity via macroscopic and organoleptic analysis, then confirm it through methods such as HPTLC fingerprinting specific to each herb. Ingredients Spilanthes flowering whole plant (Spilanthes acmella) Country of origin: USA Thyme flowering herb (Thymus vulgaris) Country of origin: USA, Egypt Cranberry fruit (Vaccinium macrocarpon) Country of origin: Canada Cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum cassia) Country of origin: India, Vietnam Myrrh oleo-gum-resin (Commiphora myrrha) Country of origin: Somalia Clove flower bud (Syzygium aromaticum) Country of origin: Indonesia, Madagascar Peppermint essential oil (Mentha piperita) Country of origin: USA Other Ingredients certified organic cane alcohol (52-62%), distilled water & certified organic vegetable glycerin. Certified Organic Responsibly Wildcrafted Fresh (undried) Directions Suggested Use Shake Well Before Using Mix a dropper full in 2 oz. of water and rinse mouth thoroughly after brushing & flossing teeth. Caution Seek expert medical advice before taking during pregnancy. Keep Out of the Reach of Children Store away from heat & light * This statement has not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease.