Cambridge University Press, 6/21/2018EAN 9781107175921, ISBN10: 1107175925Hardcover, 242 pages, 23.4 x 16.3 x 1.8 cmLanguage: EnglishThe issue of high-level language proficiency in other than monolingual contexts can be approached from a variety of perspectives, including linguistic/structural; psycholinguistic/cognitive and sociolinguistic/societal. Bringing together a team of experts, this volume takes a novel empirical approach to the subject combined with an up-to-date understanding of these research areas, to answer two important research questions in the field of second language acquisition: what conditions allow learners to attain an outstanding level of proficiency in a second language, and what factors still prevent them from becoming entirely like first language speakers. Looking at a range of European languages including English, French, Italian, Spanish and Swedish, it provides important insights into second language use at the highest levels as well as in high-proficient mixed language use in multicultural settings. A useful tool for both language teaching and language teacher training, it provides a solid grounding for further study in this important area of research.Introductionhigh-level proficiency and the concept of nativelikeness in second language and multilingual research practice Kenneth Hyltenstam, Inge Bartning and Lars Fant1. Age effects on language acquisition, retention and loss – key hypotheses and findings Niclas Abrahamsson, Emanuel Bylund and Kenneth Hyltenstam2. The last barriers in high-level L2 speechmorphosyntax in focus Inge Bartning and Fanny Forsberg Lundell3. Discourse and interaction in highly proficient L2 users Lars Fant4. Formulaic language in advanced long-residency L2 speakers Britt Erman, Fanny Forsberg Lundell and Margareta Lewis5. Developing lexical complexity in oral productionlimitations and possibilities of the advanced L2 learner Camilla Bardel and Anna Gudmundson6. Reading comprehension in advanced L2 readers Philip Shaw and Alan McMillion7. Polyglotism – a synergy of abilities and predispositions Kenneth Hyltenstam8. What's the target? A folk linguistic study of young stockholmers' constructions of linguistic norm and variation Ellen Bijvoet and Kari Fraurud.