Winterberry typically grows as a large shrub or small tree, reaching heights of 6 to 15 feet (1.8 to 4.5 meters) with a similar spread. It has a dense, rounded form and dark green, serrated leaves that turn yellow in the fall before dropping. The most notable feature of Winterberry is its clusters of berries that appear in the fall. The berries are a brilliant red color and provide a striking contrast against the bare branches during the winter months. They are highly attractive to birds and can add a festive touch to the landscape. Winterberry thrives in moist to wet soil conditions and is often found growing near wetlands or in low-lying areas. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is relatively low-maintenance once established. Pruning is typically done in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove any dead or overcrowded branches. Type: Shrub Origins: Eastern N. America; north GA Native Height: 6' - 15' Spread: 6’ - 15' Spacing: 8’ USDA Hardiness Zone: 3 - 9 Culture: Full Sun, Part Sun Bloom Color: White Season of Interest: Spring, Fall, Year-Round MAINTENANCE NEEDS: Low Maintenance. Water regularly. Well-drained soils essential. Potential issues include mites, scale, leaf spot, rot, and mildew. Susceptible to leaf scorch or drop if not protected from afternoon sun in hotter climates. LANDSCAPE USES: Accents or Group Plantings, Borders, Woodland Gardens, Wildlife Gardens, Privacy Screen, Foundation Plantings, Hedges, and Containers. COMPANION PLANTS: Magnolia, Peony, Blueberry Image: Photo by David J. Stang, Ilex verticillata 1zz, CC BY-SA 4.0
