Common Name: blue flag Type: Herbaceous perennialFamily: IridaceaeNative Range: Northeastern North AmericaZone: 3 to 9Height: 2.00 to 2.50 feetSpread: 2.00 to 2.50 feetBloom Time: May to JuneBloom Description: Violet blueSun: Full sun to part shadeWater: Medium to wetMaintenance: LowSuggested Use: Water Plant, Naturalize, Rain GardenFlower: ShowyTolerate: Deer, Wet Soil CultureGrow in medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. This iris may be grown in up to 2-4” of shallow standing water (muddy bottom or containers), or in moist shoreline soils or in constantly moist humusy soils of a border. Noteworthy CharacteristicsIris veriscolor, commonly called northern blue flag, is a clump-forming iris that is native to marshes, swamps, wet meadows, ditches and shorelines from Manitoba to Nova Scotia south to Virginia, Ohio, Illinois and Minnesota. It is a marginal aquatic plant that forms a clump of narrow, arching-to-erect, sword-shaped, blue-green leaves (to 24” long and 1” wide). Flowering stalks rise from the clump to 30” tall in late spring, with each stalk producing 3-5 bluish-purple flowers (to 4" wide) with bold purple veining. Falls (sepals) have a central yellow blotch surrounded by a white zone. Clumps spread slowly by tough, creeping rhizomes. Northern blue flag thrives in wetland habitats frequented by rushes and sedges (the "flag" part of the common name comes from the middle English word flagge meaning rush or reed). Rhizome is poisonous.
