Leopard Cactus Pleco – L114 (Pseudacanthicus leopardus) The Leopard Cactus Pleco (L114) is a bold and powerful showpiece catfish prized for its dramatic coloration, spiny features, and unique armored appearance. Native to Brazil’s Rio Demini, this species belongs to the Pseudacanthicus genus, often referred to as "cactus plecos" due to their pronounced odontodes (spines) and robust body structure. Key Features Coloration: Dark chocolate to black body adorned with bright orange to red leopard-like spots Fins: Large, flared dorsal and pectoral fins often edged in orange or red Texture: Covered in fine spines along the head and pectoral region, especially in males Adult Size: 30–35 cm (12–14 inches) Lifespan: Up to 15 years in optimal conditions Behavior & Temperament Temperament: Territorial, especially with other bottom-dwellers or plecos Activity: Nocturnal by nature but can adapt to daytime feeding Tank Position: Bottom dweller that appreciates caves and shaded zones Best Kept: Alone or with fast, robust tankmates—avoid delicate species Aquarium Requirements Minimum Tank Size: 300 liters (80 gallons) or larger Water Parameters: Temperature: 26–30°C (79–86°F) pH: 6.2–7.5 Hardness: Soft to moderately hard Décor: Plenty of hiding spots using rocks, driftwood, and sturdy caves Substrate: Sand or smooth gravel Filtration: Strong, with high oxygenation and excellent water quality Diet Carnivorous to omnivorous: Meaty foods: frozen shrimp, mussels, bloodworms, carnivore pellets Occasional vegetables (zucchini, cucumber) Avoid too much algae-based food—this species prefers protein Breeding Breeding in captivity is rare and challenging: Cave-spawning species Males become highly territorial Requires very large, species-specific setups with perfect water conditions Ideal For Advanced aquarists and collectors South American biotope aquariums Display tanks showcasing rare and exotic plecos ***Photos of actual fish in our tank*** If you like updated photo please contact us and we will send you photos/video of actual fish that you are purchasing.
