Lindera benzoin, commonly known as spicebush, is a deciduous native shrub valued for its aromatic foliage, early yellow blooms, and bright red berries. It plays a vital role in woodland ecosystems as a larval host plant and food source. Its golden fall foliage adds seasonal color and ecological richness to shade gardens. Height & Spread: 6 - 12 ft x 6 - 12 ft Bloom Time: Early spring Light Requirements: Part shade to full shade Soil Preference: Moist, well drained, slightly acidic soils Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers moist, woodland like conditions Deer Resistance: Some resistance; foliage may be browsed in high pressure areas Native Status Native to eastern North America, Lindera benzoin is commonly found in moist woodlands, along streams, and in shaded thickets. WILDLIFE & INSECTS Butterflies Host plant for the Spicebush Swallowtail, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, and Promethea Moth caterpillars. Birds Red berries are consumed by songbirds such as Northern Cardinals, Eastern Towhees, and Wood Thrushes. Spacing & Landscape Use Spacing Recommendations Space 6 - 8 ft apart in naturalized plantings or woodland gardens. Landscape Placement Best used in shady borders, along woodland edges, or near water features. Useful in native and pollinator gardens as a key larval host shrub. Companion Plants Asarum canadense (Wild Ginger) - Provides a lush groundcover beneath spicebush in woodland settings. Aruncus dioicus (Goats Beard) - Adds texture and creamy plumes to shaded borders with similar soil needs. Polygonatum biflorum (Solomons Seal) - Offers graceful arching stems and thrives under spicebush canopy. Tiarella cordifolia (Foamflower) - Adds spring blooms and textured foliage in shaded native plantings. Osmunda cinnamomea (Cinnamon Fern) - Complements spicebush with bold, upright fronds and moist soil compatibility.
