Scientific name: Steatocranus casuarius Common names: Lionhead Cichlid, Buffalohead, African Blockhead, Humphead Cichlid Origin: Native to Pool Malebo and the Congo River in Africa Size: Reaches up to 10 cm (3.9 in) in length Appearance: Characterized by a pronounced forehead hump and elongated body adapted for fast‑flowing waters Behavior: Rheophilic (river‑loving), prefers strong currents and rocky habitats; uses caves for spawning Conservation status: Listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List 🌊 Aquarium Care Tank size: Minimum 30 gallons recommended Water parameters: Temperature: 72–79°F (22–26°C) pH: 6.5–7.5 Habitat setup: Provide rocks, caves, and strong filtration to mimic river currents Diet: Omnivorous—accepts flakes, pellets, frozen, and live foods Compatibility: Best with other peaceful cichlids or riverine species; avoid overly aggressive tank mates Breeding: Cave spawners; pairs guard eggs and fry attentively
