6108 – Walnut Brown

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Mason Stains ® (by Mason Color Works) are manufactured pigments that can be added to glazes, slips, engobes or even clay bodies. Mason Stains ® (by Mason Color Works) are more stab le than raw oxides/carbonates and colors can be achieved that cannot be achieved with raw chemicals. See below for additional information about stains.Q. I purcahsed a color in the past or I see a color on the color chart that is not listed, were some colors discontinued? A. In 2008 Mason changed their color chart to reflect only the most popular colors. Currently there are approximately 92 colors in the color chart and Krueger Pottery Supply keeps them all in stock. Some colors are a blend of two or more colors and in the past Mason had chips of them available as well. If you are looking for a color you don't see check the BLENDED COLOR RECIPE SHEET to find out which stains to purchase to match your favorite stains from the past. Q. Why do I not get good pinks or crimsons at Cone 06/2/5/10, etc.? A. Mason’s chrome-tin pink series, #6000 to #6006, are stable from Cone 06 (normal "low" temperature) to Cone 12 (normal "high" temperature). This type of pigment requires the correct glaze chemistry in all temperature ranges, in order to maximize the "color value". High calcium content is most important, and zinc & magnesia must be low to zero. Boron should not be too high. A major complication is that these rules do not necessarily apply when "fast-firing" techniques are used. Second, these pigments need an oxidizing atmosphere throughout the firing cycle. Q. When I use black stains to make gray shades they turn green/brown/blue/pink, etc. Why are they not simply gray? A. Do not use black stains to make gray shades by using small amounts in the glaze. Blacks are made of combinations of cobalt, iron, nickel, chromium, manganese, etc., and if low percentages are used the resulting color is often that of the predominant oxide in any particular black pigment. Again, care should be taken to use the correct glaze chemistry to avoid combinations that create color problems. It is better to use the gray pigments that we offer. Q. Why does my green glaze turn brown or has brown edges? A. This is usually due to the presence of zinc. Remove any zinc from the formula, because it turns chromium brown in most situations. Additional calcium may help. Q. Why does my glaze appear "milky"? A. Too much boron in the frit or glaze formula, under-firing, or the presence of opacifier in amounts greater than 2%. Q. Why is my purple/lilac/violet glaze turning blue? A. Some of these pigments are made of chrome-tin pink and cobalt. (See Q. #1). Sufficient calcium is needed to support the "red" side of the mixture. Q. How do I make a nice red-brown using your regular brown pigments? A. The base glaze should contain from 3-5% zinc. This supports the red side of the stain. Q. My blue under-glaze runs, creating a "fuzzy" appearance. How can I prevent this? A. Cobalt silicate is very soluble in the glaze, so it is better to use cobalt aluminate, or a combination of both. Too high a temperature can also cause this effect. Q. Can I mix pigments to make my own color palette? A. Yes, in most instances. However, some stains are incompatible with others, so if you do not achieve the result you want you should phone the Mason laboratory for further information. Q. Do your pigments contain lead compounds? A. No. Lead compounds are not used in Mason pigments. Q. What are "encapsulated" pigments? Are they safe to use? A. Encapsulation is a special, patented, manufacturing process designed to incorporate certain metallic oxides into the crystals of zirconium oxide. They are also referred to as "inclusion" pigments. They are safe to use, and are now widely used in ceramic manufacture around the world. Obviously, as with all finely dispersed powders, care should be taken to keep operations as dust-free as possible. Q. Can Mason help me with technical problems, glaze formulas, etc? A. Yes, most certainly. Mason's technical support staff will offer advice on all ceramic manufacturing problems, and will be happy to supply body , glaze and engobe formulas on request. Obviously, no guarantees or warranties are expressed with such information since all ceramic operations differ in crucial ways, but we will try to help you with your difficult problems. www.masoncolor.com Q. Where can I find Material Saftey Data Sheets for the products you offer? A. We now offer all of our MSDSs online for download. You can find them here. Pinks and Crimsons Old No. Al B Ca Cd Co Cr Fe Mg Mn Ni Pr Si Sn Ti V Zn Zr Zx Se See Ref. 6000 203 Shell Pink X X X X 3,5,9 6001 193 Alpine Rose X X X X 3,5,9 6003 160 Crimson X X X X 3,5,9 6006 183 Deep Crimson X X X X 3,5,9 6032 5232 Coral X X X 3 Reds & Oranges 6030 Mango *Coming Soon! 6021 0 Dark Red X X X X 1,3,6 6025 0 Coral Red X X X X 1,3,6 6026 0 Lobster X X X X 1,3,6 6027 0 Tangerine X X X X 1,3,6 6028 0 Orange X X X X 1,3,6 6088 5988 Dark Red X X X X 1,3,6 6097 5997 Dark Red X X X X 1,3,6 Browns 6160 160 Dark Chocolate X X X X X 3,6,7 6190 0 Deep Brown X X X 3,6,7 6100 1357 Woodland X X X X X 3,6,7 6101 201 Chestnut X X X X 3,6,7 6103 303 Golden X X X X 3,6,7 6107 307 Dark Golden X X X X 3,6,7 6108 308 Wallnut X X X X 3,6,7 6109 199 Deep Brown X X X X 3,6,7 6113 3 Claret X X X 3,6,7 6121 1221 Saturn Orange X X X X 3,6,7 6126 2426 Hazelnut X X X X 3,6,7 6129 297 Golden Ambrosia X X X X 6153 530 Seal Brown X X X 3,6,7 Good Refractory Additives 6110 7710 Violet of Iron X X X X 3,6,7 6111 7 Spice Brown X X X 3,6,7 6131 31 Titanium Iron X X 3,6,7 6149 K-4209 Iron Silicate X X 3,6,7 Greens 6200 90 Evergreen X X X 3,5 6201 2401 Celadon X X X X X 1,3,6,8 6206 B-16 Grass Green X X X X 3,5,9 6202 72 Florentine X X X 1,3,6,8 6207 7 Celeste X X X X 1,3,6 6209 2409 Chrome Green X X 3,5 6213 Hemlock 6219 19 French X X X X X 1,3,5,8 6223 223 Ivy X X X 3,5 6236 1386 Chartreuse X X X X 1,3,6 6242 1399 Bermuda X X X X 3,6 6254 64 Dk. Teal Grn. X X X X X 1,3,6,8 6263 5363 Victoria Green X X X X 3,5,9 6204 B204 Victoria Green X X X X 3,5,9 6264 5364 Victoria Green X X X X 3,5,9 6255 65 Jade Green X X X D> X X 1,3,6,8 6266 668 Peacock X X 1,3,6,8 6268 868 Sea Green X X X X 1,3,6,8 6274 4174 Nickel Silicate X X 1,3 6280 Avacado X X X X X X X X X 3,6 Blues 6360 1060 Willow X X X X X 3,5 6363 3137 Sky Blue X X X 1,3,6 6320 2820 Delft X X X X X 1,3,6 6364 3364 Turquoise X X X 1,3,6 6368 5068 Copen Blue X X X X 1,3,6 6371 710 Dark Teal X X X 1,3,6 6374 Dk. Turquoise X X X 1,3,6 6383 4704 Cobalt Aluminate X X 1,3,6 6388 4420 Mazerine X X 1,3,6 6376 76 Robin's Egg X X X 1,3,6 6300 K4 Mazerine X X X 1,3,6 6305 705 Teal X X X X X 1,3,6 6306 126 Vivid Blue X X X X 1,3,6 6308 8 Delphinium X X X 1,3,6 6310 10 Wedgewood X X X 1,3,6 6313 Medium Blue X X X 1,3,6 6315 5506 Zirconium Vanadium X X X I,3,6 6338 4538 Cobalt 3,6 6339 39 Royal X X X 1,3,6 Purples 6304 Violet 6381 2681 Blackberry Wine X X X X X X X 3,5,9 6385 85 Pansy Purple X X X X X 3,5,9 Yellows 6404 301 Vanadium X X X 1,3,6 6410 Canary X X X 1,3,6 6479 k-7079 Sunshine Stain X X X X 6450 5350 Praseodymium X X X 3,6 6464 3146 Zirconium X X X 1,3,6 6471 1371 Old Gold X X X X X X 1,3,6 Grays 6500 7 Sage X X X X 1,3,6 6503 203 Taupe X X X X X 3,5,9 6591 5191 Gun Metal X X X 3,6 Blacks 6600 159 Best Black X X X X 1,3,6 6612 5578 Onyx Black X X X X 1,3,6 6650 150 Cobalt-Free X X 3,5 6657 157 Black X X X 3,5 6666 4266 Cobalt-Free X X X 3,5 Whites 6700 6 White X X X 3,6 6768 Tin White X X X 3,6 6790 1390 White for Matting X X 3,6 Body Stains 6020 Mn Al Pink 6069 Fe Zr Coral 6268 Cr Co Green 6300 Co Blue 6319 Mn Al Co Lavender 6434 Fe Zn Yellow 6485 Cr Sb Ti Yellow Reference Notes From Mason NOTE FROM MASON: The recommendation made herin are based on our research and the research of others, and are beleived to be accurate. No guarantee of their accuracy is made. The products discussed are sold without warranty, expressed or implied, and upon such condition, purchasers shall make their own tests to determine the suitability of such products for their particular purposes. Likewise, statements concerning the possible use of these products are not intended as recommendations to use these products in infringement of any patent. For safety and handling questions, please refer to your MSDS sheet that is available here or available upon request. The swatches in this guide are as accurately represented as the color printing and screen display process will allow. LEAD IS NOT USED IN THE MANUFACTURING OF ANY MASON PRODUCTS REFRENCE NUMBER GUIDE: 1. Can be used as a 'body stain' in porcelain at high temperature. All of the brown colors can be used as 'body stains' but will vary in shade considerably depending on the composition of the body and temperature at which it is fired. 1a. Use obly as a 'body stain' 1b. Do not use as a 'body stain' Firing Temperatures can only be a rough guide. Firing at 2200 F on a slow schedule may give the equivalent maturing as firing at 2300 F on a fast schedule. The cycle, atmosphere, and rate of cooling will affect the color. 2. Max. firing limit 2156F (1180C) 3. Max. firing limit 2300F (1260C) 4. Max. firing limit 1976F (1080C) Zinc Oxide influences the color in a glaze more than any other element. Generally, zincless glazes should not contain magnesium oxide. Some colors containing zinc are to be used in a zincless glaze. The zinc in the color is in combined form and will not harm the color, but free zinc oxide in the glaze can destroy the color. 5. Do not use zinc in glaze. 6. May be used with or without zinc 7. Zinc not necessary, but gives better results. 8. Best results with no zinc. Calcium Oxide content as calcium carbonate should be between 12-15% for best color development. Adding the molecular equivalent of calcium oxide with wollastonite, a natural silicate, often gives better uniformity. The increased silica from the wollastonite must be subtracted ir the glaze will have a poor surface. 9. Glaze must contain 6.7 - 8.4% CaO (12-15% CaCO3) Show more