Winner of the 2015 Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fictionA New York Times bestsellerForeword by Oliver Sacks In NeuroTribes by Steve Silberman, the story unfolds with a deep and meticulous exploration into the past, present, and future of autism. Silberman goes beyond the surface to delve into the rich, albeit complex, tapestry of autism. This book opens with a historical journey, tracing the origins of autism research back to the 1940s, highlighting the various paths taken by scientists and pioneering figures whose names have become synonymous with autism. Each chapter intertwines personal stories of individuals and families affected by autism, providing a human touch to the scientific narrative. What is autism: a devastating developmental condition, a lifelong disability, or a naturally occurring form of cognitive difference akin to certain forms of genius? In truth, it is all of these things and more – and the future of our society depends on our understanding of it. Following on from his groundbreaking article 'The Geek Syndrome', Wired reporter Steve Silberman unearths the secret history of autism, long suppressed by the very clinicians who became famous for discovering it. Silberman finds surprising answers to the crucial question of why the number of diagnoses has soared in recent years. He addresses misconceptions and societal biases, providing an enlightened understanding of how autism was misunderstood and mistreated for decades. Going back to the earliest autism research and chronicling the brave and lonely journey of autistic people and their families through the decades, Silberman provides long-sought solutions to the autism puzzle. The narratives of these individuals are powerful and often heart-wrenching, demonstrating the resilience and ingenuity of the autistic community in the face of significant challenges. The book casts light on the growing movement of 'neurodiversity', which champions the idea that neurological differences should be recognised and respected as a natural part of human diversity. Through in-depth research and compelling storytelling, NeuroTribes maps out a path towards a more humane world for people with learning differences. Silberman advocates for a broader understanding and acceptance of autism, urging society to embrace the strengths and contributions of autistic individuals. This ground-breaking work is a call to action, pushing for inclusivity and compassion in the way we approach cognitive differences.