Nuclear Structure Physics

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Physics connects to our fundamental questions about the creation of the universe and its basic constituents. It has led to the development of important tools such as proton therapy , radioactive dating, and nuclear structure. This book covers chapters on the nuclei lying on the extremes of spin, isospin, and mass, which are important for a better theoretical understanding. It also showcases the applicability and success of nuclear effective interaction parameters near the drip line, where hints for level reordering have already been seen. The book is a standard and up-to-date research reference book on these topics. \n Format: Hardback\n Length: 402 pages\n Publication date: 22 October 2020\n Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd\n Physics delves into the intricate realm of nuclear structure, unraveling the mysteries of the universe's creation and its fundamental building blocks. At the same time, the acquisition of precise knowledge in this field has yielded invaluable tools that have shaped human civilization, such as proton therapy and radioactive dating. This comprehensive book explores a range of crucial and trending research topics in nuclear structure, delving into the intricacies of nuclei that exhibit extreme spin, isospin, and mass. A deeper theoretical understanding of these subjects extends beyond the confines of the nuclear structure community, holding immense significance for our understanding of the cosmos. Furthermore, the book showcases the practical applications and remarkable successes of various nuclear effective interaction parameters near the drip line, where hints of level reordering have already been observed. This provides an opportunity to test the isospin-dependence of interactions, shedding light on the complex dynamics of nuclear matter.The book encompasses a wide array of essential topics, including:• Nuclear Structure of Nuclei at or Near Drip-Lines: This chapter delves into the study of nuclei that reside at or near the drip line, where the interplay between nuclear forces and electron configurations becomes particularly intriguing. It explores the challenges faced during synthesis, as well as the unique properties exhibited by superheavy nuclei, which possess an extraordinary number of protons and neutrons.• Synthesis challenges and properties of Superheavy nuclei: This chapter examines the complexities involved in the synthesis of superheavy nuclei, which are atoms with an exceptionally large number of protons and neutrons. It discusses the methods employed, the properties observed, and the potential applications of these exotic nuclei in various fields, such as nuclear energy and astrophysics.• Nuclear Structure and Nuclear models - Ab-initio calculations, cluster models, Shell-model/DSM, RMF, Skyrme: This chapter provides an in-depth exploration of different nuclear structure models and computational approaches. It discusses ab-initio calculations, which involve solving the nuclear Schrödinger equation using numerical methods, as well as cluster models, which simulate the behavior of nuclei using a collection of nucleons. It also covers Shell-model/DSM, RMF, and Skyrme models, which are used to describe the nuclear structure at different energy levels.• Shell Closure, Magicity and other novel features of nuclei at extremes: This chapter delves into the unique structural characteristics of nuclei that exhibit extreme spin, isospin, and mass. It discusses the concept of shell closure, which determines the number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus, and the role of magicity in shaping the nuclear shape and properties. It also explores other novel features of nuclei, such as halo and toroidal shapes, and their implications for nuclear astrophysics and fusion research.• Structure of Toroidal, Bubble Nuclei, halo and other exotic nuclei: This chapter explores the structure of various exotic nuclei, such as toroidal, bubble, and halo nuclei. It discusses the formation mechanisms, the stability, and the properties of these nuclei, which are often studied in the context of nuclear astrophysics and heavy-ion collisions.These topics are not only of immense interest from a theoretical nuclear physics perspective but also hold great complementarity to ongoing nuclear physics experimental programs worldwide. It is hoped that the book chapters authored by experienced and renowned researchers/experts will serve as valuable resources for master students, graduate students, and researchers alike. They will serve as a comprehensive and up-to-date research reference book on the topics covered, providing a deep understanding of the complex dynamics and phenomena within the realm of nuclear structure.\n Weight: 940g\n Dimension: 184 x 260 x 30 (mm)\n ISBN-13: 9780367256104\n \n Show more