Swamp White OakQuercus bicolor Height: Typically 50–60 feet tallSpread: Approximately 40–60 feet wideSpacing: Plant 40–60 feet apart for full developmentGrowth Rate: Moderate to fastDeciduousShade treeNative to MichiganNative to United States DescriptionSwamp White Oak is a magnificent, long-lived shade tree known for its strong, broad canopy and distinctive, bicolored leaves that are dark green on top and silvery-white underneath. This contrast creates a refreshing, shimmering effect in the breeze. In fall, the foliage turns a stunning mix of golden-bronze and russet, adding a grand seasonal display. Its deeply ridged bark and sturdy branching structure give it a bold presence, making it an excellent choice for parks, large landscapes, and naturalized plantings. The acorns, with their textured caps, add further visual interest throughout the season. General Care Sunlight: Thrives in full sun for strongest growth and broad form; tolerates some shade. Watering: Once established, rarely needs supplemental watering except in prolonged drought Mulching: Apply a 2–3 inch layer of mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature Pruning: Prune in late winter to remove dead or crossing branches and maintain strong structure With its distinctive foliage, bold branching, and outstanding fall color, Swamp White Oak is one of the finest choices for a stately, long-lasting presence in the landscape.
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