The Otocinclus affinis, also known as the Dwarf Otocinclus or simply the Oto, is a diminutive and dynamic freshwater fish celebrated for its unparalleled algae-eating prowess. Originating from the fast-flowing rivers of South America, this tiny catfish has become a beloved addition to aquariums worldwide for its natural cleaning abilities and charming personality. The Otocinclus catfish boasts a slender, streamlined body with a distinctive suckermouth perfectly adapted for grazing on algae. Its coloration is a mottled blend of brown, green, and black, providing excellent camouflage against rocks and plants. Though small, its energetic movements and constant foraging make it a captivating presence in any aquarium tank. Despite its shy nature, the Oto is a schooling fish that thrives in groups of six or more. It is most active during daylight hours, tirelessly scouring the aquarium for algae growth on surfaces, aquatic plants, and even aquarium decor. While primarily algae eaters, they can be supplemented with algae wafers or blanched vegetables. Otocinclus affinis are remarkably adaptable and undemanding. They require a well-maintained aquarium with a minimum capacity of 10 gallons for a small group. While they are not picky eaters, ensuring a consistent source of algae or supplemental algae-based foods is essential for their well-being. These peaceful fish are compatible with a wide range of tankmates, making them ideal additions to community aquariums. They are particularly well-suited for planted tanks where they help maintain pristine conditions by keeping algae growth in check. At Splashy Fish tropical fish store, our Otocinclus Affinis for sale and other Otocinclus catfish for sale are tank-breed, grown, and sold with love and care. Visit our fish store online or aquarium Virginia for more high-quality freshwater fish. We have a lot more fish available for sale such as betta fish for sale, aquarium plants for sale, freshwater shrimp for sale, Mystery snail, Nerite snails, and other aquarium supplies. Recommended Tank Parameters Temperature: 72°F - 82°F (22°C - 28°C) pH Range: 6.5 - 7.5 KH Range: 2 - 12 dKH GH Range: 5 - 15 dGH Minimum Tank Size: 10 gallons for a group Otocinclus Affinis FAQs What algae does Dwarf Otocinclus eat? Otocinclus affinis are known to consume a variety of algae, including green algae, brown algae, and diatoms. However, they may not be as effective against certain types like black beard algae or hair algae. How many Otocinclus should be kept together? Otocinclus affinis are social fish and do best in groups. Aim for a minimum of 6 individuals, but more is better if your tank size allows. This helps reduce stress and encourages natural behaviors. Are Otocinclus catfish good for planted tanks? Yes, Otocinclus affinis are excellent additions to planted tanks due to their algae-eating habits.