Persimmon-American Tree
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.r-vkv6oe{min-width:40px;} .r-vlxjld{color:rgba(247,249,249,1.00);} .r-vqxq0j{border:0 solid black;} .r-vrz42v{line-height:28px;} .r-vvn4in{background-position:center;} .r-wy61xf{height:72px;} .r-x3cy2q{background-size:100% 100%;} .r-x572qd{background-color:rgba(247,249,249,1.00);} .r-xigjrr{-webkit-filter:blur(4px);filter:blur(4px);} .r-yc9v9c{width:22px;} .r-yfoy6g{background-color:rgba(21,32,43,1.00);} .r-yy2aun{font-size:26px;} .r-yyyyoo{fill:currentcolor;} .r-z7pwl0{max-width:700px;} .r-z80fyv{height:20px;} .r-zchlnj{right:0px;} @-webkit-keyframes r-11cv4x{0%{transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{transform:rotate(360deg);}} @keyframes r-11cv4x{0%{transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{transform:rotate(360deg);}} .r-vwoi{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;top:0;width:50px;pointer-events:none} .r-vwoi.loaded{visibility:visible;top:50vh;width:50px} Persimmon American Tree Overview We have both Moris Burton and Prok varieties commonly called Deer Candy Taste The American Persimmon is known for its rich, sweet flavor when fully ripened, often described as a mix of honey and apricot with a soft, pudding-like texture. Unripe fruit is highly astringent, causing a puckering sensation due to tannins, but ripened fruit (soft and dark) is prized for eating fresh, baking, or making preserves. Its unique taste makes it a traditional favorite in North American cuisine, especially in desserts like persimmon pudding. Best Growing Environment The American Persimmon thrives in temperate climates with warm summers and cold winters, native to the eastern and central United States. It prefers well-drained, loamy or sandy soils with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0, though it adapts to a wide range of soil types, including clay, if drainage is adequate. A site with good air circulation and some natural moisture, such as near woodlands or streams, supports its growth and fruiting. Botanical Name The botanical name is Diospyros virginiana. It belongs to the Ebenaceae family, alongside its Asian cousin Diospyros kaki and other ebony species. Common Names Commonly known as American Persimmon. Also called Common Persimmon, Eastern Persimmon, or Possumwood due to its appeal to wildlife like opossums. In some regions, it’s nicknamed “Date Plum” for its date-like sweetness when ripe. Average Height Typically grows to an average height of 30 to 60 feet at maturity in the wild, though cultivated trees are often kept at 15 to 30 feet with pruning. Its canopy spreads 20 to 35 feet wide, forming an irregular, oval shape that provides moderate shade. Smaller cultivars or rootstock can limit height to 10 to 20 feet for easier harvesting in gardens. Growth Rate Exhibits a slow to moderate growth rate, adding about 1 foot per year, though this can vary with soil quality and care. Growth is slower in youth as it establishes a deep root system, then picks up slightly in maturity under good conditions. It may take 7 to 10 years to bear fruit, reflecting its patient, long-term development. Sun Requirements Prefers full sun, requiring 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal fruit production and tree vigor. Tolerates partial shade (4-6 hours), but reduced light can delay fruiting and diminish yield. Plant in an open area to maximize sun exposure and encourage robust growth. Cold Hardiness Hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9, withstanding temperatures as low as -25F to -30F (-32°C to -34°C) when dormant, making it one of the toughest fruit trees. Its chill requirement (200-400 hours below 45F/7°C) suits colder climates better than many fruit trees. Water Requirements Needs moderate watering, about 1 inch per week during the growing season, thriving in naturally moist but well-drained soils. Drought-tolerant once established, it can survive dry spells but produces better fruit with consistent moisture, especially in summer. Avoid waterlogged conditions; water young trees weekly until rooted, then reduce to biweekly or as needed. Planting Guide Plant in late fall (October to November) or early spring (March to April) while dormant to establish roots before active growth. Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball, position the tree with the root collar at soil level, and backfill with native soil amended with organic matter; water thoroughly. Space trees 20 to 30 feet apart to allow for canopy spread and deep root systems; ensure male and female trees (dioecious) are nearby for pollination if fruit is desired. Fertilizing Times and Recommended Fertilizer Fertilize twice a year: early spring (March) before bud break and early summer (June) to support fruit development. Use a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer, applying ½ pound for young trees and 1 to 2 pounds for mature ones, spread 12 inches from the trunk and watered in deeply. Avoid late-season fertilization (after July) to prevent tender growth; supplement with compost or manure annually for organic nutrition.
