Polygonatum multiflorum, commonly known as Solomon's Seal, is a graceful woodland perennial known for its arching stems and pairs of small white bell shaped flowers that dangle beneath its foliage in spring. A fantastic choice for livening up shade gardens. Height & Spread: 18 - 24 in x 12 - 18 in Bloom Time: Mid to late spring Light Requirements: Part shade to full shade Soil Preference: Moist, well drained, humus rich soil Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers evenly moist conditions Deer Resistance: High Native Status Native to Europe and parts of western Asia, Polygonatum multiflorum has naturalized in some North American woodlands and is appreciated in gardens for its naturalistic character. Wildlife & Insects Butterflies Attracts woodland butterflies such as Spring Azure and Mourning Cloak, which seek nectar and shelter among its foliage. Bees Visited by solitary bees and early emerging bumblebees collecting nectar from the tubular flowers. Beneficial Insects Provides habitat for predatory beetles and other ground dwelling beneficial insects in shaded areas. Spacing & Landscape Use Spacing Recommendations Space 12 - 18 in apart to form a continuous arching ground layer under trees and shrubs. Landscape Placement Ideal for shaded woodland gardens, underplanting for trees, or naturalized edges along paths and borders. Companion Plants Hosta (Plantain Lily) - Broad foliage pairs well with the airy arching form of Solomon's Seal in shaded spaces. Heuchera (Coral Bells) - Colorful leaves contrast with the clean green of Polygonatum for visual interest. Tiarella (Foamflower) - Adds delicate blooms and a soft, mounded shape beneath taller stems. Ferns (various species) - Enhance a woodland feel with fine textured fronds surrounding Polygonatum clumps. Brunnera macrophylla (Siberian Bugloss) - Offers spring blooms and heart shaped leaves that echo the form of Solomon's Seal.