Quercus macrocarpa (Burr Oak) is a massive, long lived native oak known for its deeply lobed leaves and distinctive large acorns with fringed caps. It provides exceptional shade and supports a wide range of wildlife, making it one of the most ecologically valuable native trees. Height & Spread: 70 - 90 ft x 60 - 80 ft Bloom Time: Spring Light Requirements: Full sun Soil Preference: Adaptable; tolerates clay and dry soils Watering Needs: Moderate; drought tolerant once established Deer Resistance: Moderate deer resistance Native Status Native to central and eastern North America, commonly found in savannas, prairies, and open woodlands. WILDLIFE & INSECTS Birds Acorns feed Blue Jays, Wild Turkeys, and other wildlife. Mammals Supports squirrels, deer, and other mammals that rely on acorns. Butterflies & Moths Host plant for numerous native caterpillar species. Spacing & Landscape Use Spacing Recommendations Plant 60 - 80 ft apart for full canopy development. Landscape Placement Ideal for large landscapes, restoration plantings, and long term shade. Companion Plants Amelanchier laevis - Provides spring flowers and fruit beneath the canopy. Schizachyrium scoparium - Adds drought tolerant native grass structure. Solidago canadensis - Supports pollinators in naturalized settings. Asclepias tuberosa - Adds summer color and supports butterflies.
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