Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrimaAlternative names: Hairy ConeflowerFrench: Rudbeckie hérissée, Marguerite jaune Black-eyed Susan is a vibrant, easy-to-grow wildflower well known for its golden-yellow petals and dark central disc. Interestingly, in some naturally occurring populations—like those in the sandy meadows of our nursery—flowers may feature greenish or yellowish centres instead of the classic black. Though often considered adventive in the Ottawa Valley (likely expanding from native populations in Southern Ontario, Vermont, and New York), it has become naturalized in many meadows and woodland edges. Regardless of its origin, it provides excellent support for native pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects. Rudbeckia hirta is a short-lived perennial (sometimes behaving as a biennial or annual), but in cultivation—such as at our nursery—some mother plants have thrived for over five years. It is tolerant of disturbed soils, drought-resistant, and highly recommended for urban gardens, roadsides, and naturalized areas. Height: ~0.5 mBloom time: June to SeptemberLight: Full sun to part shadeMoisture: Dry to mediumSoil: Various; well-drained preferredHabitat: Meadows, forest edges, disturbed sitesEcological benefits: Supports native pollinators, drought-tolerantEdible: Not edible