3" flowers on 2' plants. Colors range from yellow and orange to brown and mahogany as well as mixes. They make a very dramatic backdrop in burnished, autumnal tones. No two are alike. They are very useful for cut-flowers as well. 20 seeds PLANTING Rudbeckia hirta Perennial, Zones 5-9 Germination: 7-12 days Germination Temperature: Optimum soil temperatures 70-75ºF Seed Planting Depth: Sow on the surface and press into soil, seeds need light to germinate. Starting Indoors: Start indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Provide 70-75ºF soil temperature. Transplant after the last frost, 12-18" apart. Sowing Outdoors: Direct sow 1-2 weeks before the last frost date, sow 3-5 seeds every 12-18"apart. Growth Habit: Upright Height and Width: 24-30" by 12-18" Spacing: 12-18" apart Light Needs: Full sun Soil Needs: Loose, rich, well-drained Approximate days to flower from seed: Blooms in the second year may bloom the first season when started early indoors. Uses: Flower beds, containers, cut flowers, attracts pollinators Care: Water seedlings regularly until established and water well during dry spells. Amend soil with compost before transplanting. Harvest flowers often for bouquets or deadhead for continuous blooms.