Bebb’s Willow Salix bebbianaAlternative names: Long-beaked Willow, Diamond WillowFrench: Saule de Bebb Bebb’s Willow is one of our more common native willows—typically a shrub or small tree—found in marshes, wet meadows, floodplains, and along riverbanks. Despite its preference for moist environments, it is highly adaptable and can thrive in rocky, sandy, or periodically dry soils. It is one of the first plants to flower in spring, producing soft, silvery catkins that place it in the group of shrubs commonly referred to as “pussy willows.” However, it should not be confused with Salix discolor, the more well-known Pussy Willow species. These early blooms are a critical nectar and pollen source for early-season pollinators. Bebb’s Willow also supports a wide range of insects, including gall-forming species like the Willow Pine Cone Gall. These unusual cone-like structures are not just ornamental curiosities—they attract insectivorous songbirds, who feed on the insects developing inside. Its wood is known for its striking “diamond willow” grain, which is sought after by woodcarvers. The flexible branches have also been traditionally used for weaving and basketry. Height: 2 to 6 m (can grow taller in moist sites)Bloom time: Early springLight: Full sun to part shadeMoisture: Moderate to wetSoil: Various, including sand, loam, and rocky soilsHabitat: Marshes, meadows, riverbanks, floodplains, rock barrensEcological benefits: Early pollinator resource, insect host, bird forage, erosion controlCultural uses: Wood carving (diamond willow), weaving
