Sambucus canadensis

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Sambucus canadensis is a fast growing native shrub commonly known as American elderberry, valued for its large flat clusters of creamy white flowers followed by dark purple black b erries. It provides strong seasonal interest while supporting wildlife and is often used in naturalized plantings, rain gardens, and edible landscapes. Height & Spread: 5 - 12 ft x 5 - 10 ft Bloom Time: Early to mid summer Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade Soil Preference: Average to wet soils; highly adaptable Watering Needs: Moderate to high; prefers consistent moisture Deer Resistance: Moderately deer resistant Native Status Sambucus canadensis is native to eastern and central North America and is commonly found in moist meadows, along streams, and in woodland edges. WILDLIFE & INSECTS Birds Berries are highly attractive to birds including American Robins, Cedar Waxwings, and Northern Cardinals. Bees Flowers attract a wide range of pollinators including native bees, honeybees, and beneficial insects. Butterflies Supports butterflies such as Eastern Tiger Swallowtails and Mourning Cloaks. Spacing & Landscape Use Spacing Recommendations Space 6 - 10 ft apart to allow for natural spreading and airflow. Landscape Placement Ideal for naturalized areas, rain gardens, edible landscapes, and wildlife plantings where it can spread and provide habitat value. Companion Plants Clethra alnifolia (Summersweet) - Thrives in similar moist soils and provides fragrant summer blooms. Itea virginica 'Henry's Garnet' (Virginia Sweetspire) - Offers excellent fall color and adapts well to wet conditions. Aronia arbutifolia (Red Chokeberry) - Adds seasonal interest with flowers, berries, and fall color. Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' (Switchgrass) - Provides structure and contrast with upright form and airy texture. Show more