Scarlet Beebalm (Monarda didyma) A striking 30-inch tall, brilliant red-flowering member of the mint tribe, sometimes called Oswego Tea. This plant is considered a perennial in Zones 4 and higher. Monarda plants thrive in sun and moist but well-drained soil. Plants growing in partial shade spread horizontally and produce fewer flowers. Monarda attract hummingbirds, pollinating insects, and insects that control garden pests. They are prone to developing powdery mildew in high humidity, especially if planted in a place without good air circulation. Growing Conditions: Sun: Prefers full sun to partial shade. Soil: Well-drained, rich, and slightly moist soil. Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Drought-tolerant once established. Hardiness Zones: 4-9. Spacing: 18-24 inches apart, as it spreads quickly. Maintenance: Regular pruning encourages bushy growth and prevents flowering, which can reduce leaf flavor.
