Of the 100 billion garments (92 million tonnes) produced each year, 62 per cent end up in landfill. It is therefore increasingly difficult for makers to justify the use of virgin cloth and many are now looking to creative recycling as a way of sustaining their practice. Recycling is nothing new. This issue explores the market for second-hand clothes at Harvard University in the 1850s, the endeavours on both sides of the pond during the depression of the 1930s, and the shortages imposed by rationing during the Second World War when necessity truly was the mother of invention. The issue also looks at the design process involved in reusing fabrics--including its limitations. There are fewer options, but more creative choices are required at each step of production requiring makers to use judgment. This can enhance the connection between maker and product, and result in a sense of pride which in turn enhances the quality of life. An exciting question emerges: What can be created with worn-out elements?
