Unconscious Memory by Samuel Butler

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It may be noted that regulation in the manner we have set forth is what, in the behavior of higher organisms, at least, is called intelligence [the examples have been taken from Pr otista, Corals, and the Lowest Worms]. If the same method of regulation is found in other fields, there is no reason for refusing to compare the action to intelligence. Comparison of the regulatory processes that are shown in internal physiological changes and in regeneration to intelligence seems to be looked upon sometimes as heretical and unscientific. Yet intelligence is a name applied to processes that actually exist in the regulation of movements, and there is, a priori, no reason why similar processes should not occur in regulation in other fields. When we analyse regulation objectively there seems indeed reason to think that the processes are of the same character in behavior as elsewhere. Show more