Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), also known as Type II interferon or immune interferon, is a pleiotropic cytokine which is now recognised as an important modulator of the immune response. Mature human IFN-γ exists as a non-covalently linked homodimer of 20-25 kDa variably glycosylated subunits. It shares 90% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with rhesus IFN-γ, 59%64% with bovine, canine, equine, feline, and porcine IFN-γ, and 37%43% with cotton rat, mouse, and rat IFN-γ. Interferons have had increasing clinical usage in the treatment of a variety of disorders, at times being used in combination with chemo‐ or radiotherapy.IFN-γ increases the potential immunogenicity of vascular endothelial cells by up-regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and class I MHC antigen expression and by induction of class II MHC antigens and certain chemokines. Product Properties Synonyms Interferon-gamma, IFN-γ, IFG, IFI, IFNG, IFNgamma, IFN-gamma. Accession P01580 GeneID 15978 Source E.coli-derived mouse IFN-γ protein, His23-Cys155. Molecular Weight Approximately 15.5 kDa. AA Sequence HGTVIESLES LNNYFNSSGI DVEEKSLFLD IWRNWQKDGD MKILQSQIIS FYLRLFEVLK DNQAISNNIS VIESHLITTF FSNSKAKKDA FMSIAKFEVN NPQVQRQAFN ELIRVVHQLL PESSLRKRKR SRC Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 96 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity The ED50 as determined by an anti-viral assay using murine L929 cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus is less than 0.8 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.3 × 106 IU/mg. Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, containing 5 % trehalose. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20 ℃ for 1 year. 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3 months, -20 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Cautions 1.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2.For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3.For research use only.