Nebbiolo is the grape behind the Barolo and Barbaresco wines and it is almost exclusively planted in Piedmont. It takes its name from the Italian word "nebbia” which means fog; fog is common in the vineyards of Piedmont late in the season when Nebbiolo is harvested. Nebbiolo is notoriously a difficult grape to grow; this grape flowers early and ripens late and it needs to be well exposed to the sun. It is worth planting Nebbiolo only on south-facing slopes as there is no chance of making decent wine from this grape if it is not exposed to optimal sunshine. Nebbiolo wines are very light in colour and have a delicate smell of rose, violet and cherry. On the palate, in contrast, Nebbiolo offers robust tannin and high acidity that can tamed only by a long ageing. Barolo was originally a sweet and unrefined wine made of Nebbiolo. In 1840 the royal House of Savoy and in particular the Count Camillo Benso of Cavour (who played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy) and the last Marquess of Barolo Giulia Colbert Falletti, with the help of the French oenologist Louis Oudart, started the production of Barolo in a dry style. This wine highly improved in quality that soon after was apprecciated in the royal courts of Europe and became the emblem of the royal House of Savoy and, in general, of Piedmont . This Barolo of Cascina Ballarin is made from Nebbiolo grapes harvested from three different vineyards in La Morra, Monforte d’Alba, Novello.
